Patriotism With Usman: Enhancing Patriotism Through National Identification Numbers
It is said that Nigeria has a population of about one hundred and eighty million (180,000,000) people spread through a total area of nine hundred and twenty three thousand, seven hundred and twenty two square (923,722) kilometers. They cut across various socio-economic, religious, ethnic and political affiliations yet over the years there hasn’t been any accurate statistic about Nigerians. Amongst these Nigerians are students, civil servant, the aged, the young and the unemployed. Lack of accurate statistics has hampered policy and decision making by all tiers of government in the country. In the country today, it is very easy for an individual to have multiple personalities with different names and identities rubbishing all attempts made so far to have a reliable data base of Nigerians. Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) records, phone registration (NCC), FRSC driver’s licences and all government agency records are replete with inconsistencies and multiple registrations. Unpatriotic elements falsify names, ages, addresses, signatures, work places and certificates at will and with impunity in order to wrongly take advantage of the government and the system. There is therefore a need for the system to be set right.
Of a truth, it will not be out of place to assume that the fault lies with the leaders who emerged during the early post colonial era. While their counter parts, who were also colonized, put every machinery in motion for effective data collection on their citizenry for proper planning and policy making for future purposes, our leaders were more interested in the comfort, honor and prestige power gave them. They capitalized on the naivety of the people to emphasize regionalism and inadvertently ethnicity and tribalism. This way, they were able to garner the support of their indigenous people who made heroes out of them although at that time, not to the detriment of the country at large. (This will be the topic of discussion for another day).
And so it was that they failed to plan for the future generation. They built schools, hospitals, prisons, roads and other infrastructure without a work plan because they had no statistics of Nigerians which was supposed to guide policy decisions. They did not keep adequate records of births and deaths and did not monitor patterns and trends of growth, therefore most of the developmental infrastructure provided were grossly inadequate for an ever growing and versatile nation. The result of this haphazard approach to social policy was that a lot of things went out of hand for the future generation. Crime went undetected, corruption skyrocketed, the economy took a downward turn, and things that were hitherto affordable such as feeding of tertiary institution students became unaffordable over night. This was the situation that led us to our present state.
The point I’m trying to emphasize here is that from day one, there was no genuine and calculated attempt to know anything about Nigerians. Today, we can reverse this trend and improve our lot. The first thing to do is to begin by identifying all Nigerians. This identification can be made possible if the government embarks on the registration of all Nigerians (if possible, with micro chip identity cards, iris recognition and retinal scanning) which should be the standard and most accepted means of Identification to be demanded by agencies, institutions and organizations before having business relations with any individual in the country and should be used until death.
All Nigerians can be issued singular identification cards bearing their unique national identification numbers and all biometric data related to the individual. This should also be stored in the database and backed up in the archives of the government agency responsible for population and statistics. From here, security agencies can access information about any individual in the country at the touch of a button. With this in place, schools, banks, work places, recreational clubs, hospitals, associations, government agencies and businesses/organizations can and should always request for the individual’s Identification numbers and update their data base before doing businesses with them. This way, activities of criminals such as terrorists, money launderers, fraudsters and scammers can be checkmated and patriotism will be greatly enhanced.
Recently, the federal government directed all agencies capturing the biometrics of Nigerians to aggregate their records in order to provide a unique identity for each citizen. This is a good step in the right direction as it will afford every Nigerian and legally resident persons a unique identification which allows every person to have a single identity that can easily be traced. And whenever there’s a need for government to reach any citizen for any reason it will come in handy.
All Hospitals should be certified and officials of the National Identification Management Commission be attached to them in order to ensure continuous and immediate registration of all births and deaths in all the wards in the country and upload same to the central data base in real time.
As for foreigners coming into the country, the Immigration service must obtain their biometric data and register them at their points of entry especially the first timers but their passports and visa suffices for their stay. Deportation of all illegal immigrants from the country will be made easier.
With all these in place, policy makers can know about every single birth and every single death that occur in the country and every single entry and exit from the country on a daily basis. The actual population of the country can be known at every given point in time with the click of a mouse. Majority of the citizens, knowing that their records and data are with the government making them recognized and bona fide members of the society and for whom the government is responsible, will prefer to tow the line of conforming to the ideals and values of a free society. Policy makers on the other hand will make their projections based and facts and crime rates will drop greatly thus greatly enhancing the much needed patriotism.
Usman A. Usman writes in from Kaduna. You can contact him via email at usmanusman1ng@yahoo.com or twitter @usmanusman.
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